Common Questions About Gout Answered

Is Gout Really a Type of Arthritis?

Not only is gout a type of arthritis, but it is also the most common form of inflammatory arthritis affecting people today. Many people can confuse a gout flare-up for a really bad sprain, even if they have no recollection of an injury.

In spite of the distinctly sharp pain and debilitation caused by gout, many people choose to “tough it out” with over-the-counter treatments. As a result, many gout sufferers don’t even know the true source of their painful discomfort.

What Are Some of the Typical Symptoms of Gout?

One of the telltale signs of a gout attack is the sudden jolt of pain, usually in the big toe. Unlike a sprain which can usually be “slept off”, a gout flare can strike suddenly even while you are sleeping.

As the gout flare-up intensifies, it can create a red coloration on the affected area of the skin. This can make the skin warm to the touch and you’ll start to notice some swelling. The symptoms can make the area particularly tender with the coloration deepening to a dark red or even purple.

Once the flare-ups subside, you may start to see some of the skin around the area begin to peel off and feel itchy. Needless to say, these are not the typical signs of a bad sprain.

What Causes Gout?

Gout typically occurs when the body produces too much uric acid. Uric acid is created as part of a natural process to break down purines, which are found in foods, animals, and especially beer. However, too much uric acid can sometimes exceed the kidney’s ability to metabolize it and secrete it through the urine efficiently. This causes a buildup of uric acid which can eventually develop into needle-like formations of urate crystals in the joints.

As you can imagine, the development of these crystals in the joints will start causing discomfort and sharp pains. The body responds with an aggressive inflammatory reaction to battle these “infections” and hence you have a gout attack. Other risk factors include genetics, surgeries, trauma, and even certain medications.

Is Gout Curable?

As gout is a form of arthritis, there is, unfortunately, no permanent cure at the moment. The good news is that treatment options have come a long way to making this condition very manageable.

Taking drugs like allopurinol and febuxostat can help prevent gout attacks by reducing the number of urate crystals in the body. For short-term pain solutions, patients can try non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Despite the relief that these and other medications provide, gout attacks can eventually resurface over time.

Is Gout Manageable?

The reality is that treating and preventing gout attacks requires the individual to make a commitment to changing their diet and lifestyle. Food and supplements that help keep uric acid levels down include consuming coffee, fruits, vitamin C, and herbal supplements like bromelain and turmeric.

In terms of making physical changes, regular exercise and weight control are essential to maintaining a balanced level of uric acid in the body. Curiously, when gout flare-ups happen, doing moderate exercise can actually help relieve the symptoms!

It’s important to note, any treatment option should first be discussed with a qualified doctor to make sure what activities and diet plans are right for you.

How Bad Can Gout Get?

Gout’s crippling effects will only get worse over time if left untreated. The sooner you seek diagnosis and treatment, the better your chances will be of managing this condition throughout your life.

Untreated gout conditions can be excruciatingly painful and the debilitating effects are often devastating. In addition, gout can cause significant deformities and disabilities in the joint areas. Severe conditions can lead to permanent joint damage, kidney failure, and it can even be fatal.

What Joints Are Affected by Gout Flares?

Men tend to suffer gout attacks in the lower body regions. In over 50-percent of gout attack cases, the flare-ups happen on the big toe. However, the condition can also develop in the smaller toes, the ankle, and the knee.

Women, on the other hand, tend to have most of their gout flares in the upper body extremities. Gout in hands, for example, can occur in finger joints, wrist, and even elbows.

As you can see, gout can affect practically any joint in the body. The episodes don’t always happen on the spot, but each instance is marked by debilitating sharp pains.

What Causes the Pain in the Joints?

These pains in the joints are caused by the formation of urate crystals. These crystals can eventually form into white bumps known as tophi. Over time, these tophi can start outgrowing the joint areas creating visible bumps in the skin.

Although these bumps are not painful, the deformities can limit joint movements and can complicate further. Severe cases may require surgical removal of the tophi.

Spiro Koulouris

Spiro Koulouris is a leading gout diet expert, author, and blogger at GoutandYou. He’s dedicated his life to inspiring people to obtain a healthy lifestyle and living a gout-free life. Spiro has battled with the disease for years and has dedicated himself to become educated and informed on the subject.