Common Signs and Symptoms of Prostate Cancer

Swelling, Numbness or Pain in the Bones or Tissues

It’s possible for the cancer to spread beyond the prostate and into the bones, which can cause pain and/or stiffness in the bones and in areas such as the hips, back or chest.

Prostate cancer can also spread to the nearby tissues and, more seriously, the lymphatic system. This can lead to signs and symptoms such as swelling in the legs or pelvic area, as well as weakness or numbness in the legs or feet.

Constipation or Loss of Bowel Control

As mentioned previously, someone with late stage prostate cancer may experience weakness or numbness in the legs or feet. This is caused by the cancer having spread to the tissues of the spine and pressing on the nerves.

In addition to this weakness or paralysis of the lower limbs, a person may also experience digestive issues. This can either present itself as constipation, or a loss of bowel control.

Shortness of Breath

It’s possible for someone with prostate cancer, typically in an advanced stage, to develop a condition called anemia. Anemia is characterized as a drop in red blood cells, which results in there being insufficient oxygen in the blood to meet the body’s needs.

According to Prostate Cancer UK, symptoms of anemia can include “feeling tired or weak, being out of breath and looking pale.” Shortness of breath isn’t always due to anemia, however. It may also occur, along with chest pain, if the cancer spreads into a person’s lungs.

Loss of Weight, Fatigue and High Blood Pressure

Although these symptoms are far more rare, it’s possible for prostate cancer to cause a condition called paraneoplastic syndrome. This is a group of symptoms that includes high blood pressure, fatigue and weight loss, as well as muscle cramps, illness and changes in the blood.

According to the Canadian Cancer Society, paraneoplastic syndrome occurs “when substances released by cancer cells disrupt the normal function of nearby or distant organs or tissues.”